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Signs and Miracles

A whale shark was pulled ashore onto a beach in Gaza on October 17, amid great cheers. Raed Elwan, one of the fishermen who helped bring the creature to shore, said “We felt the sea sent us a great blessing, as people in the camps had nothing to eat”. Whale sharks are only found in tropical waters and it is speculated it may have entered the Mediterranean from the Red Sea via the Suez canal. 

 The Gazan fisherman saw it as help from Allah, and soon parallels were made with the Expedition of Fish which took place in another October in 629 AD. The Muslim forces were suffering from famine, forced to eat leaves to survive, until a whale came ashore that fed them for several days.

Signs and miracles are a part of all religions, a reassurance of divine presence. This is especially true of Abrahamic religions – Judaism, Christianity and Islam: the parting of the Red Sea, Moses striking a rock to cause 12 springs to gush forth, Jesus multiplying loaves to feed 5000, the appearance of the spring of Zam Zam as Hajrah ran the length between Safa and Marwa desperate for water for her baby, to name a few.

Once signs and miracles influenced kings and no decisions were taken without consulting a spiritual guide. Then came 18th Century Western rationalism, and spiritual or religious beliefs were to have no place in matters of the modern state.

At a social level, belief in signs and miracles continued. Modern miracles may be Edwin Robinson, who regained sight after being struck by lightning in 1980, or the babies of Mexico’s 1985 earthquake who survived a week under rubble, or even Zafar Masud whose seat was thrown to safety when a PIA plane crashed in Karachi in 2020.

People look for signs as reassurance or warnings. Earthquakes and floods, the appearance of comets, or lunar and solar eclipses are seen as divine signs. Some have visions of the future such as Shah Waliullah or Baba Vanga.  People interpret dreams, consult astrologers, seek answers from Istikharas. These are viewed with skepticism by those who trust the science of things, and religious beliefs are expected to remain personal and private, with no place in the public realm. Nations where religion guides state policy are seen as regressive, undemocratic and even a threat to a civilized world order.

Yet, as the gloves are off in Gaza, the religious motivation of the conflict is becoming more evident. Israel’s actions in Gaza are now overtly declared to be the fulfilling of Biblical prophecies, rather than the fear of a small community struggling to survive after centuries of persecution. 

While the Palestinians, both Muslim and Christian, see the creation of Israel as an issue of usurping Palestinian land, the Israelis see it as fulfilling a religious right.  That is the narrative of a Zionist state, a long held desire by exiled Jews, formally proclaimed by the Austrian journalist, Theodor Herzl, in 1896. After the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel found itself dominant for the first time, now in possession of territory three times larger, further motivating its expansionist ambitions. It was seen  as a miraculous retelling of the story of David and Goliath. No surprises here.

What did blindside the world was the stepping into the fray by Christian Zionism, an unfamiliar term for many.  First emerging with the Protestant Puritans in the 16th century, who incidentally also formed the first Europeans who migrated to America to avoid persecution in England, it gained momentum in the 19th Century by American Evangelists, such as William E Blackstone who in 1891 petitioned the US to return the Holy Land to the Jewish people.  This was partly to stem the unwanted migration of Jews to USA, but justified by Biblical prophecies of a sequence of events necessary for the Second Coming of Christ, when Jews will finally recognize Jesus as the Messiah. Christian Zionism continues to influence US policies in the Middle East and perhaps explains the refusal of the US to curb Israel.  The highly influential pastor, Tim Lucas, preaches “America and Israel are doing the world a favour”.

The Israeli Zionists, for their part, have imported unblemished red heifers from Texas, to be sacrificed, its ashes mixed with water to purify the builders of the Third Temple in Jerusalem.

It is very strange territory to be navigating in the 21st century after over two centuries of being pressured to accept the mantra of rationality, secularism, democracy, human rights, child protection, equal opportunity, Geneva conventions and UN charters.

Some believe scriptures are being misused to support political agendas. Others believe political agendas disguise religious ambitions.  Whatever school of thought one ascribes to, we are witnessing democracies turn into theocracies.

Durriya Kazi

October 30, 2025

Karachi

durriyakazi1918@gmail.com

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