The Ink of the Scholar The ancient Greeks were the masters of philosophy and science for over 1000 years. The Agora of Athens which once resounded with the discussions of Socrates, Plato, and Sophocles is silent and empty today with broken pillars covered with weeds. Rome once ruled the Mediterranean and beyond, but today is associated with Italian cuisine, fashion and art in the shadow of the ruins of the dreaded Colosseum where Roman emperors were entertained by gladiators fighting to the death. That is the trajectory of all civilizations that reached great heights and then tumbled into fragmentation, their past glory all but forgotten. The Islamic civilization too was once the most significant custodian of learning, and like the Greeks, many of its inventions, philosophies and laws are still an integral part of modern societies. Unlike the Greek and Roman empires, the achievements of the Islamic empi...
Changing the Narrative Every person has a narrative. Most are inherited narratives of family, tribe, or nationhood, some related from generation to generation, some reflected publicly in surnames indicating a trade or a place of origin. The Arabic tradition of Kunyat, rather than referencing an ancestor, is forward looking, honouring the next generation, adding Abu (father of) or umm (mother of) a first-born son or daughter. It can also be a characteristic associated with the person, such as Abu Hurayra -“father of the kitten” who was known for his love of cats. Nicknames or pet names are given as a mark of affection or sometimes to distinguish between two persons of the same name such as Saghir Lamba or Saghir mota. Many of us grew up going to langray ke dukan, or had a relative called gori phuppo. Aliases may be used to disguise one’s true identity. The Victorian novelist, Mary Ann Evans, wrote books under the name of George Eliot to break into a ma...